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Sectors of Indian Economy Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 3.
Which of the following is not an activity of unorganised sector?
(a) teacher taking a class in Kendriya Vidyalaya
(b) a nurse working in a Government hospital
(c) a farmer irrigating his field
(d) a clerk working in the post office
Answer
Answer: (c) a farmer irrigating his field
Question 4.
Which of the following statements is true in respect of Public Sector?
(a) Big companies own most of the assets
(b) Government owns the assets
(c) A group of people owns most of the assets
(d) An individual owns most of the assets
Answer
Answer: (b) Government owns the assets
Question 5.
Workers in agricultural sector are
(a) underemployed
(b) over employed
(c) unemployed
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) underemployed
Question 6.
Which of the following is also known as disguised employment?
(a) Over-employment
(b) Factory employment
(c) Under-employment
(d) Unemployment
Answer
Answer: (c) Under-employment
Question 7.
Which of the following Acts would not apply to a company like TISCO?
(a) Minimum Wages Act
(b) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(c) Factories Act
(d) Payment of Gratuity Act
Answer
Answer: (b) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
Question 8.
Disguised Unemployment means a situation where people are:
(a) Unemployed
(b) Employed but earning less salary
(c) Employed but productivity is nil
(d) Unemployed for a short period of time
Answer
Answer: (c) Employed but productivity is nil
Question 9.
Choose the correct meaning of organised sector.
(a) It covers those enterprises where the terms of employment are not regular.
(b) It is outside the control of the government.
(c) Jobs are not regular.
(d) It provides low salaries.
Answer
Answer: (a) It covers those enterprises where the terms of employment are not regular.
Question 10.
On which of the following basis, the sectors are classified into public and private sector?
(a) Employment conditions
(b) The nature of economic activity
(c) Ownership of enterprises
(d) Number of workers employed in an enterprise
Answer
Answer: (c) Ownership of enterprises
Question 11.
Workers in this sector do not produce goods :
(a) tertiary sector
(b) secondary sector
(c) primary sector
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) tertiary sector
Question 12.
Production of a commodity through exploitation of natural resources is an activity in the
(a) primary sector
(b) secondary sector
(c) tertiary sector
(d) Information Technology sector
Answer
Answer: (a) primary sector
Question 13.
Manufacturing units in unorganised sector are :
(a) not subject to government regulations
(b) subject to government regulations
(c) subject to central bank’s regulations
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) not subject to government regulations
Question 14.
Which of the following types of activities are covered in the secondary sector?
(a) It generates services rather than goods.
(b) Natural products are changed through manufacturing.
(c) Goods are produced by exploiting natural resources.
(d) It includes agriculture, forestry and dairy.
Answer
Answer: (b) Natural products are changed through manufacturing.
Question 15.
Which sector includes the units producing services?
(a) primary sector
(b) secondary sector
(c) tertiary sector
(d) all the above
Answer
Answer: (c) tertiary sector
Question 16.
In which type of unemployment more people are employed than required?
(a) seasonal unemployment
(b) disguised unemployment
(c) educated unemployment
(d) all the above
Answer
Answer: (b) disguised unemployment
Question 17.
Which sector converts goods into goods?
(a) primary sector
(b) secondary sector
(c) unorganised sector
(d) organised sector
Answer
Answer: (b) secondary sector
Question 18.
The money value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a particular year is called:
(a) Gross domestic product
(b) Net domestic product
(c) National product
(d) Production of secondary sector
Answer
Answer: (a) Gross domestic product
Question 19.
Which of the following economic activity does not come under the primary sector?
(a) Fishing
(b) Farming
(c) Mining
(d) Banking
Answer
Answer: (d) Banking
Question 20.
Which of the following activities is not the activity of Primary Sector?
(a) Milking
(b) Fishing
(c) Making of sugar
(d) Farming
Answer
Answer: (c) Making of sugar
Question 21.
What is meant by GDP?
(a) Gross Dairy Product
(b) Gross Domestic Product
(c) Great Development Project
(d) Great Domestic Product
Answer
Answer: (b) Gross Domestic Product
Question 22.
Agriculture, dairy farming are activities belonging to which of the following sectors?
(a) Primary
(b) Secondary
(c) Tertiary
(d) Scientific technology
Answer
Answer: (a) Primary
Question 23.
Which of the following is not applicable for a worker, who works in the organised sector?
(a) She gets a regular salary at the end of the month
(b) She is not paid for leave
(c) She gets medical allowance
(d) She got an appointment letter stating the terms and conditions of work when she joins work.
Answer
Answer: (b) She is not paid for leave
Question 24.
The motive of public sector enterprises is:
(a) Profit making
(b) Entertainment
(c) Social welfare and security
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Social welfare and security
Question 25.
Which one of the following economic activities is not in the tertiary sector?
(a) Banking
(b) Bee keeping
(c) Teaching
(d) Working in a call centre
Answer
Answer: (b) Bee keeping
Question 26.
The service sector includes activities such as
(a) agriculture, dairy, fishing and forestry
(b) making sugar, gur and bricks
(c) transport, communication and banking
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (c) transport, communication and banking
Question 27.
Which of the following types of activities are covered in the secondary sector?
(a) It generates services rather than goods.
(b) Natural products are changed through manufacturing.
(c) Goods are produced by exploiting natural resources.
(d) It includes agriculture, forestry and dairy.
Answer
Answer: (b) Natural products are changed through manufacturing.
Question 28.
As per NREGA 2005 (National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005) the number of days of employment guaranteed by government is
(a) 100 days
(b) 80 days
(c) 150 days
(d) 120 days
Answer
Answer: (a) 100 days
Question 29.
Information and communication technology is associated with
(a) primary sector
(b) secondary sector
(c) tertiary sector
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) tertiary sector
Question 30.
In which sector activities are not guided by profit motive?
(a) organised sector
(b) public sector
(c) private sector
(d) unorganised sector
Answer
Answer: (b) public sector
Question 31.
Manufacturing sector is associated with
(a) primary sector
(b) secondary sector
(c) tertiary sector
(d) private sector
Answer
Answer: (b) secondary sector
Question 32.
Primary sector is related to
(a) agriculture
(b) dairy, forestry
(c) fishing, mining
(d) all the above
Answer
Answer: (d) all the above
Question 33.
Who carries economic activities?
(a) individuals
(b) firms
(c) government
(d) all the above
Answer
Answer: (d) all the above
Question 34.
The economy is classified into public and private sectors on the basis of :
(a) employment conditions
(b) the nature of economic activity
(c) ownership of enterprises
(d) number of workers employed in the enterprise
Answer
Answer: (c) ownership of enterprises
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