MCQ Questions for Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 Development with Answers

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Development Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
India’s HDI rank in the world is:
(a) 125
(b) 115
(c) 126
(d) 134

Answer

Answer: (c) 126


Question 2.
Life expectancy at birth means:
(a) average expected length of life of a person at the time of birth
(b) average expected length of life of a person at the time of death
(c) average expected length of a child at the time of birth
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (a) average expected length of life of a person at the time of birth


Question 3.
Which one of the following is the most important attribute while comparing the level of development of various countries?
(a) Population
(b) Social status of the people
(c) Political status
(d) Per capita income

Answer

Answer: (b) Social status of the people


Question 4.
Which one among the following is a developmental goal for the landless rural labourers?
(a) To get electricity and water
(b) To educate their children
(c) More days of work and better wages
(d) To shift to the cities

Answer

Answer: (c) More days of work and better wages


Question 5.
Underemployment occurs when people:
(a) do not want to work
(b) are working in a lazy manner
(c) are working less than what they are capable of doing
(d) are not paid for their work

Answer

Answer: (c) are working less than what they are capable of doing


Question 6.
Which of the following is most likely to be a development goal for landless rural labourers?
(a) Higher support prices for their crops
(b) They should be able to settle their children abroad
(c) Raised wages
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Raised wages


Question 7.
In terms of human development, which of the following countries is ahead of India?
(a) Bangladesh
(b) Sri Lanka
(c) Nepal
(d) Bhutan

Answer

Answer: (b) Sri Lanka


Question 8.
According to the World Development Report a country is considered rich when the per capita income is more than which of the following figures?
(a) Rs 24,000 per annum
(b) Rs 37,000 per annum
(c) Rs 4,53,000 per annum
(d) Rs 5,43,000 per annum

Answer

Answer: (c) Rs 4,53,000 per annum


Question 9.
In which state in India is the infant mortality rate lowest?
(a) Kerala
(b) Bihar
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Punjab

Answer

Answer: (a) Kerala


Question 10.
We can obtain per capita income of a country by calculating:
(a) the total income of a person
(b) by dividing the national income by the total population of a country
(c) the total value of all goods and services
(d) the total exports of the country.

Answer

Answer: (b) by dividing the national income by the total population of a country


Question 11.
Groundwater overuse in India is how much
(a) one-third of country
(b) one-fourth of country
(c) one-fifth of country
(d) two-fifth of country

Answer

Answer: (a) one-third of country


Question 12.
One common development goal among the people is:
(a) family
(b) freedom
(c) income
(d) security

Answer

Answer: (c) income


Question 13.
Proportion of literate population in the 7 years and above age group is termed as
(a) Education index
(b) Mortality ratio
(c) Literacy rate
(d) Gross enrolment ratio

Answer

Answer: (c) Literacy rate


Question 14.
Per capita income is:
(a) income per person
(b) income per family
(c) income per earning person
(d) income per month

Answer

Answer: (a) income per person


Question 15.
The countries with per capita income of US $955 (2017) or less are termed as
(a) Low income countries
(b) Developing countries
(c) Developed countries
(d) Rich countries

Answer

Answer: (a) Low income countries


Question 16.
Development goals of different sections of our society can be achieved by:
(a) Force
(b) Democratic political process
(c) Violent agitation
(d) Terrorism

Answer

Answer: (b) Democratic political process


Question 17.
Which one of the following statements defines ‘Literacy Rate’?
(a) Total literate population divided by total population
(b) Total literate population divided by literate population
(c) Proportion of illiterate population in the 18 and above age group.
(d) It measures the proportion of literate proportion in the 7 years and above age group.

Answer

Answer: (c) Proportion of illiterate population in the 18 and above age group.


Question 18.
Which one of the following is not a feature of developing country?
(a) Agriculture as the major occupation
(b) High technological development
(c) Mass poverty
(d) Mass illiteracy

Answer

Answer: (b) High technological development


Question 19.
The developmental goal for a girl from a rich family is:
(a) to get more days of work
(b) to get as much freedom as her brother gets
(c) to get electricity
(d) to get better wages

Answer

Answer: (b) to get as much freedom as her brother gets


Question 20.
Which one of the following is a developmental goal for industrialists?
(a) To get more days of work
(b) To get better wages
(c) To get more electricity
(d) All the above

Answer

Answer: (c) To get more electricity


Question 21.
Which one of the following criteria is the basis to measure the development of a country according to UNDP?
(a) Per capita income
(b) Educational levels of the people
(c) Health status of the people
(d) All the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All the above


Question 22.
Which one of the following states has the highest Human Development Index (HDI)?
(a) Kerala
(b) Punjab
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) West Bengal

Answer

Answer: (a) Kerala


Question 23.
Which is the most important attribute for comparing the development of countries ?
(a) Resources
(b) Population
(c) Average income
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (d) None of these


Question 24.
Which of the following countries has higher HDI rank than India?
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Nepal
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Pakistan

Answer

Answer: (a) Sri Lanka


Question 25.
Kerala has low Infant Mortaliy Rate because:
(a) it has good climatic condition
(b) it has adequate infrastructure
(c) it has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities
(d) it has poor net attendence ratio

Answer

Answer: (c) it has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities


Question 26.
Human Development Index compares countries based on which of the following levels of the people?
(a) Educational level
(b) Health status
(c) Per capita Income
(d) All the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All the above


Question 27.
Cause of high infant mortality rate is :
(a) inadequate facilities of health
(b) lack of infrastructural facilities
(c) lack of awareness
(d) both (a) and (b)

Answer

Answer: (d) both (a) and (b)


Question 28.
Which of the following neighbouring countries has better performance in terms of human development rank than India ?
(a) Bhutan
(b) Sri Lanka
(c) Nepal
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) Sri Lanka


Question 29.
Which is the most important attribute to compare countries?
(a) Human Development Index (HDI)
(b) Literacy rate
(c) Export earnings
(d) Income

Answer

Answer: (a) Human Development Index (HDI)


Question 30.
What the countries with per capita income of US $12,056 per annum and above (in 2017) are called?
(a) Rich countries
(b) Low-income countries
(c) Developing countries
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (a) Rich countries


Question 31.
Which of the following resources is a non-renewable energy resource?
(a) Solar radiations
(b) Crude oil
(c) Wind energy
(d) All the above

Answer

Answer: (b) Crude oil


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