Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 Questions and Answers

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Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 Question Answer Social Science Chapter 1

NCERT Class 6 Social Science SST Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth Questions and Answers Solutions

Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 Questions and Answers (InText)

Let’s Explore (Page 9)

Question 1.
On the map given below
Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 Questions and Answers 1

(a) Mark the hospital.
Answer:
Do it yourself

(b) What is the meaning of the blue-coloured areas?
Answer:
The blue-coloured areas on the map show the water bodies like rivers and ponds.

(c) Which is farther away from the railway stationthe school, the Nagar Panchayat or the public garden?
Answer:
The public garden is farthest away from the railway station.

Let’s Explore (Page 10)

Question 1.
Draw a simple map of a school’s playground. Let us assume it is a rectangle, 40 m in length and 30 m in width. Draw it precisely with your ruler on a scale of 1 cm = 10 m.
Answer:
When the scale is 1 cm = 10 m, it means every 1 cm on the map is 10 m on the ground.

Question 2.
Now measure the diagonal of the rectangle. How many centimetres do you get? Using the scale, calculate the real length of the playground’s diagonal, in metres.
Answer:
The diagonal of the rectangle measures 5 cm . With the given scale of 1 cm = 10 m, the real length of the playground’s diagonal will be 50 m .

Let’s Explore (Page 11)

Question 1.
Consider the map of the small city again. Identify the correct and incorrect statements in the list below.
(a) The market is North of the hospital.
Answer:
Incorrect

(b) The museum is South-East of the bank.
Answer:
Incorrect

(c) The railway station is North-West of the hospital.
Answer:
Correct

(d) The lake is North-West of the apartment blocks.
Answer:
Correct

Don’t Miss Out (Page 17)

Question 1.
If the globe or atlas in your class has well-marked latitudes and longitudes, try to note down approximate values for the latitude and longitude of (1) Mumbal, (2) Kolkata, (3) Singapore, (4) Paris.
Answer:

  1. Mumbai: 19° N latitude and 72° E longitude
  2. Kolkata: 23° N latitude and 88° E longitude
  3. Singapore: 1° N latitude and 104° E longitude
  4. Paris: 49° N latitude and 2° E longitude

Let’s Explore (Page 21)

Question 1.
Return to the two friends sitting in Gujarat and Assam. Use this example to explain the difference between local time and standard time.
Answer:
One of the two friends is sitting in Porbandar (Gujarat) and the other in Tinsukia (Assam).
There is a difference in local time between both the two cities. Local time is the time based on the position of the Sun at a specific longitude or place. For example, since Assam is in the East of Gujarat, the Sun rises and sets earlier in Assam as compared to Gujarat.

Standard time on the other hand, is the official time set for a region or country, used to maintain. uniformity. It is based on the standard meridian of the country. In India, both Gujarat and Assam follow Indian Standard Time (IST), which is the same across the country.

Class 6 SST Locating Places on The Earth Question Answer (Exercise)

Question 1.
Returning to page 10 and to Fig. 5.2 in Chapter 5 of this textbook, taking the scale to be 2.5 cm = 500 km , calculate the real distance from the estuary of the Narmada River to the estuary of the Ganga River. (Hint: round off your measurement on the map to an easy number.)
Answer:
1,000 km

Question 2.
Why is it 5:30 pm in India when it is 12 pm or noon in London?
Answer:
India is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of London because of the difference in time zones. The Earth is divided into 24 time zones and each time zone is 1 hour apart from its neighbouring time zones. Since India is to the East of London, it is ahead of time. So, when it is 12:00 PM (noon) in London, it is already 5:30 PM in India.

Question 3.
Why do we need symbols and colours in the map?
Answer:
We need symbols and colours on a map to make it easier to represent the real features of the Earth. Symbols represent different features like cities, rivers, police stations and temples while colours help show different areas like countries, forests and oceans.

Question 4.
Find out what you have in the eight directions from your home or school.
Answer:
Do it yourself

Question 5.
Draw a simple map showing the location of the Ujjayini meridian and its significance in ancient Indian astronomy.
Answer:
Do it yourself

Question 6.
Delhi’s and Bengaluru’s latitudes are 29° N and 13° N; their longitudes are almost the same, 77° E. How much will be the difference in local time between the two cities?
Answer:
There will be no difference in the local times of the two cities. The difference in time depends on the difference in longitudes. If Delhi and Bengaluru are almost on the same longitude there will be no difference in local time between the two cities.

Question 7.
Mark the following statements as true or false; explain your answers in a sentence or two.
(a) All parallels of latitude have the same length.
Answer:
False; the size of latitude reduces as we move away from the Equator. This happens because of the Earth’s spherical shape.

(b) The length of a meridian of longitude is half of that of the Equator.
Answer:
True; since each meridian runs from pole to pole, they are all half the circumference of the Earth, while the Equator circles the entire Earth. Therefore, the length of a meridian of longitude is half of the length of the Equator.

(c) The South Pole has a latitude of 90° S.
Answer:
True; the poles are marked as 90° and S shows the South direction.

(d) In Assam, the local time and the IST are identical.
Answer:
False; Assam is East to the Prime Meridian of India hence, local time of Assam is before the Indian Standard Time.

(e) Lines separating the time zones are identical with meridians of longitude.
Answer:
False; while time zones are based on the position of meridians, they can bend and shift to align with country borders and other considerations. So, although they follow the pattern of meridians, they are not perfectly identical.

(f) The Equator is also a parallel of latitude.
Answer:
True; all the latitudes are parallel in nature.

Question 8.
Solve the crossword below.
Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 Questions and Answers 2
Across
1. Lets you squeeze a huge area into your map
4. A convenient sphere
5. The longest parallel of latitude
6. The place the Prime Meridian is attached to
8. So convenient to find your way
10. A measure of the distance from the Equator
Down
2. A measure of the distance from the Prime Meridian
3. These two together allow us to locate a place
6. What latitudes and longitudes together create
7. The time we all follow in India
9. These two are poles apart
11. An abbreviation for a line across which the day and date change
Answer:
1. Scale
2. Longitudes
3. Coordinates
4. Globe
5. Equator
6. Across- Greenwich, Down-Grid
7. IST
8. Map
9. Pole
10. Latitudes
11. IDL

Exploring Society India and Beyond Class 6 Solutions