Hamara Bharat Incredible India Extra Question Answer Class 6 English Chapter 13
Hamara Bharat Incredible India Very Short Questions and Answers
Question 1.
What program are the students participating in?
Answer:
Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat.
Question 2.
Who did the teacher ask to explain the purpose of the program?
Answer:
Renu.
Question 3.
According to Renu, what does Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat signify?
Answer:
It signifies unity in diversity across India.
Question 4.
What traditional folk art did Aakansha from Uttarakhand talk about?
Answer:
Aipan.
Question 5.
How is Aipan traditionally made?
Answer:
With white rice,flour paste on brick-red walls colored with geru.
Question 6.
What is the name of the 400 -year-old metal craft practiced by Priyaranjan’s tribe in Odisha?
Answer:
Dhokra.
Question 7.
Describe briefly the process of making Dhokra metal craft.
Answer:
Make a clay figure, cover with wax, carve details, melt wax, pour brass, remove clay, finish.
Question 8.
What craft did Chitra from Kerala discuss?
Answer:
Coconut shell craft.
Question 9.
How does Chitra describe the process of making items from coconut shells?
Answer:
Clean, shape, stabilize with a base, polish.
Question 10.
What is Balamurali from Andhra Pradesh known for making?
Answer:
Toys.
Question 11.
What is used to join the pieces of toys in Kondapalli?
Answer:
Makku, a paste of tamarind seed powder and sawdust.
Hamara Bharat Incredible India Short Questions and Answers
Question 1.
What program are the students gathered for?
Answer:
The students are gathered for the “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat” program, which aims to promote unity and cultural exchange among different states of India.
Question 2.
Who explained the purpose of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat to the teacher?
Answer:
Renu, one of the students, elaborated on the purpose of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat to the teacher. She emphasized that the program is designed to foster a sense of national unity by celebrating the diverse cultural traditions that unite us as a nation.
Question 3.
What is Aipan?
Answer:
Aipan is a traditional folk art originating from Uttarakhand. It involves intricate designs created using white rice flour paste on brick-red walls colored with geru. Traditionally, Aipan is made on the floors and walls of puja rooms and outside the main doors of homes. It is primarily practiced by women in the family and reflects cultural traditions and observations of nature through its beautiful and mathematical designs.
Question 4.
Describe briefly the process of making Dhokra metal craft.
Answer:
Priyaranjan from Odisha explained the ancient craft of Dhokra, which dates back 4000 years. To create Dhokra metal craft, artisans first sculpt a figure using clay. This clay figure is then covered with a layer of wax, onto which intricate details are carved. After covering the wax-coated figure with clay and placing it in a fire, the wax melts and escapes through small openings. Molten brass scrap is then poured into these cavities, taking the shape of the original wax sculpture. Finally, artisans remove the outer layer of clay to reveal and finish the metal figure as desired.
Question 5.
What is the main material used in coconut shell craft from Kerala?
Answer:
The main material used in coconut shell craft from Kerala is the brown coconut shell itself. Artisans clean both the outer and inner surfaces of the shell, making it smooth using sandpaper or a machine. They then shape the shell according to their design, ensuring stability by fixing a base underneath. The final step involves polishing the coconut shell item with wood polish to achieve a shiny finish. This craft is known for its eco-friendly nature as coconut shells are biodegradable and can be transformed into household items like bowls and even jewellery.
Question 6.
How do artisans from Kerala make coconut shell items stable?
Answer:
Artisans from Kerala ensure the stability of coconut shell items by fixing a base underneath them. This step is crucial in the crafting process as it prevents the items from tipping over and provides a solid foundation for further embellishments and polishing.
Question 7.
What traditional art form does Balamurali discuss from Andhra Pradesh?
Answer:
Balamurali from Andhra Pradesh discusses the traditional art of making toys, which dates back 400 years in his village of Kondapalli. This art form involves sourcing soft wood from nearby hills, carving each part of the toy separately, and using makku-a paste made from tamarind seed powder and sawdust-to join the pieces together.
Artisans then add intricate details to the toys before applying oil, watercolors, vegetable dyes, or enamel paints to give them vibrant colors. These toys are inspired by folk stories, animals, birds, bullock carts, and rural life, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Andhra Pradesh.
Question 8.
What paste is used to join pieces in making Kondapalli toys?
Answer:
In making Kondapalli toys, artisans use makku-a paste made from tamarind seed powder and sawdust-to join the carved pieces of soft wood together. This paste acts as an adhesive that not only bonds the parts securely but also facilitates the smooth finishing and colouring of the toys, ensuring they are both durable and visually appealing.
Hamara Bharat Incredible India Long Questions and Answers
Question 1.
What is the significance of the “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat” program, as explained by Renu?
Answer:
Renu elucidated that the “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat” program aims to foster a deep understanding that despite our diverse cultural backgrounds across different states of India, we are all united as one nation. This initiative celebrates our unity in diversity, highlighting it as the essence that makes India the most wonderful country in the world. Renu emphasized that the program seeks to strengthen the bond of national unity among its citizens, promoting cultural exchange and mutual respect.
Question 2.
Describe in detail the traditional art form of Aipan, as presented by Aakansha from Uttarakhand.
Answer:
Aakansha shared insights into Aipan, a revered folk art tradition practiced in Uttarakhand. This intricate art form involves creating designs using a white rice flour paste on brick-red walls colored with geru. Typically done during family functions and festivals, Aipan adorns floors and walls of puja rooms and outside the main doors of homes.
It holds deep cultural significance as it is predominantly crafted by women in the family. The designs are not only aesthetically pleasing but also reflect mathematical precision and are inspired by cultural traditions and observations of nature.
Question 3.
What are the intricate steps involved in the 4000 -year-old Dhokra metal craft, as explained by Priyaranjan from Odisha?
Answer:
Priyaranjan detailed the ancient Dhokra metal craft practiced by his tribe in Odisha, dating back millennia. The process begins with sculpting a figure using clay, which is then dried and coated with wax. Artisans meticulously carve intricate details into the wax before covering the figure with clay and subjecting it to fire.
During this process, the wax melts away through small openings, leaving a cavity into which molten brass scrap is poured. Upon cooling, the brass takes the shape of the original wax sculpture. The final steps involve removing the outer layer of cuay and refining the metal figure to achieve the desired finish, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic heritage of Dhokra.
Question 4.
Explain the sustainable crafting technique of coconut shell craft, as described by Chitra from Kerala.
Ans.
Chitra introduced the traditional craft of coconut shell carving practiced in Kerala, known for its sustainable and eco-friendly attributes. Artisans begin by thoroughly cleaning both the outer and inner surfaces of a brown coconut shell. They then smooth the shell using sandpaper or a machine, shaping it according to their artistic vision and ensuring stability by affixing a base.
A final touch of wood polish enhances the shell’s natural shine. This craft extends beyond mere aesthetics, as coconut shells are transformed into practical household items such as bowls and intricate jewelry, highlighting Kerala’s commitment to biodegradable craftsmanship.
Question 5.
Discuss the cultural heritage and artistic process of making Kondapalli toys, as narrated by Balamurali from Andhra Pradesh.
Answer:
Balamurali passionately described the 400-year-old tradition of crafting Kondapalli toys in his village of Andhra Pradesh, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and intricate craftsmanship. Artisans begin by selecting soft wood from nearby hills, carving each toy component separately with meticulous care. They then employ “makku,” a paste made from tamarind seed powder and sawdust, to meticulously join these pieces together.
Detailed embellishments are added to bring the toys to life, after which they are meticulously painted using oil, watercolors, vegetable dyes, or enamel paints. Inspired by folk stories, animals, birds, bullock carts, and rural life, these toys serve as cultural ambassadors, preserving the legacy of Andhra Pradesh’s artistic traditions through generations.