Grassroots Democracy Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas Class 6 Question Answer Social Science Chapter 12
NCERT Class 6 Social Science SST Chapter 12 Grassroots Democracy Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas Questions and Answers Solutions
Grassroots Democracy Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas Class 6 Questions and Answers (InText)
Let’s Explore (Page 174)
Question 1.
Why is a city like Kolkata, Chennai or Mumbai more complex and diverse than a village or a town?
Answer:
Because these cities are metropolitan cities with population of millions of people. So, these cities have municipal corporations.
Question 2.
With your classmates, make a list of diverse communities residing in any city that you are familiar with. How many were you able to list? What else do you observe in the list? (Page 174)
Answer:
Hint Based…Response can vary according to cities, towns and villages.
Let us take an example of Delhi. Delhi is the capital city of India and people from almost all kind of diversity reside here: For example, we can see people from Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Manipur, Tripura, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Bihar, UP and others.
Let’s Explore (Page 175)
Question 3.
In the figure given below, what similarities and differences do you notice between the Panchayati Raj system and the urban local government?
Answer:
The similarities between the Panchayati Raj system and the urban local government area as follows
- Both occupy the bottom position in the pyramid of government working in the country.
- Both the governments are closer to the common people.
- Both work for smaller and local areas.
- Both include the participation of people living in the area.
- Both have elected representatives.
The differences between the Panchayati Raj system and the urban local government area as follows
- Panchayati Raj system is for rural areas while urban local government is for urban areas.
- Panchayati Raj system is sub-divided into three bodies at the village, block and district level while urban local government is of different types depending upon the population of the city.
Let’s Explore (Page 177)
Question 4.
Can you think of four or five more actions that responsible citizens might take to help their area of the city?
Answer:
The actions that responsible citizens might take to help their area of the city are as follows
- Citizens can plant trees and help keep the area clean to make it a nicer place to live.
- Citizens can share their skills and experience with young people to help them learn and grow.
- Citizens can help reduce waste, recycle and conserve resources to make their area cleaner and healthier.
- Citizens can come together to organise events and festivals that celebrate their community’s diversity and bring people together.
- Citizens can volunteer or donate to help people who are struggling, such as the homeless or elderly, to make their community a kinder place.
Think About It (Page 179)
Question 1.
Indore in Madhya Pradesh has been awarded the cleanest city in India under the Swachh Survekshan government scheme for seven years in a row. What could have been the role ‘of Indore citizens in this achievement?
Answer:
People in Indore followed the model based on Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. It covers all the criteria of waste treatment to become the cleanest city in India. People in Indore began to carry small dustbins in their vehicles instead of throwing their trash on the streets.
Let’s Explore (Page 17.4)
Question 1.
Select a few cities, from your State and from a few neighbouring States. These may include the city you live in or the city nearest to your town or milage. How will you find out if they have a Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council or Municipal Corporation? Draw a table with the names of the cities and the type of urban local body each of them has. (Page 1 79)
Answer:
Hint based-Suggestive.
State-I: Sikkim
City | Type of local Bodies |
Gangtok | Municipal Corporation. |
Namchi | Municipal Councils. |
Mangan | Nagar Panchayat. |
State-II: Karnataka
City | Type of local Bodies |
Bangalore | Municipal Corporation. |
Belgaum | Municipal Councils. |
Shimoga | Nagar Panchayat. |
Question 2.
How do urban local bodies fund their activities? (Hint: Look carefully at the pictures of the functions performed by the Indore Municipal Corporation in Fig. 12.4 on page 178.) Are some of them paid services?
Ansswer:
Urban local bodies fund their activities through various sources:
- Municipal Taxes: Property taxes, water charges, and other local taxes.
- Grants and Aids: Funds from the state or central government.
- Service Fees: Payments for services like garbage collection or water supply.
- Revenue from Assets: Income from municipal property rentals or business ventures.
Some services, such as waste management or water supply, may involve user fees or charges.
Grassroots Democracy Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas Question Answer (Exercise)
Question 1.
On your way to school, you and your friends notice that a water pipe is leaking. A lot of water is being wasted due to the leak. What would you and your friends do in such a situation?
Answer:
You and your friends should report the leak to the local urban local body or municipal office. You can do this by contacting the local authorities via their hotline, website, or visiting their office. Prompt reporting helps address the issue quickly and prevents further wastage of water.
Question 2.
Invite a member of an urban local body near you to your class. Discuss with them their role and responsibilities. Prepare a set of questions to ask them so that the meeting is fruitful.
Answer:
Do yourself.
Question 3.
Discuss with adult members of your family and neighbourhood, and make a list of their expectations from the urban local bodies.
Answer:
Hint based-Suggestive.
Some expectations as shared by my uncle and neighbour are as follows:
- Regular supply of clean drinking water.
- Well maintained green parks and walking areas.
- Better and trained staff to clear up the hanging wires.
- Regular collection and disposable of garbage. Separation of dried and wet garbage.
- Some cultural activities on important event days.
- Various cultural and sports activities for children.
Question 4.
Make a list of characteristics of a good urban local body.
Answer:
Characteristics include:
- Responsiveness: Addressing issues and complaints promptly.
- Transparency: Open communication about decisions and spending.
- Accountability: Clear mechanisms for reporting and addressing failures.
- Efficiency: Effective management of resources and services.
- Inclusiveness: Engaging citizens in decision making processes and planning.
Question 5.
What are the similarities and differences between the Panchayati Raj system in rural areas and the urban local bodies?
Answer:
Similarities
Both the Panchayati Raj system and the urban local government are divided into three zones. They carry out almost similar functions, subject to their area of governance. For example, maintenance of public hygiene and hospitals, construction and administration of schools, providing vegetable markets, and other consumer goods, and clean water to the people.
Differences
Local government structures in the rural areas are called Panchayat Raj Systems while in urban areas these are called urban local bodies.