Reviewing the Class 7 SST Extra Questions and Class 7 SST Chapter 9 From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Extra Questions before exams can boost your confidence.
From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Class 7 Extra Question Answer
Extra Questions of From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Class 7
From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Class 7 Very Short Question Answer
Question 1.
What is democracy?
Answer:
Democracy is the rule by the people through elected representatives.
Question 2.
Who is the head of government in India?
Answer:
The Prime Minister.
Question 3.
What is the main feature of monarchy?
Answer:
The main feature of monarchy is “Rule by a king or queen”.
Question 4.
What is theocracy?
Answer:
Theocracy is a form of government run by religious leaders or based on religion.
Question 5.
What is dictatorship?
Answer:
Dictatorship is a form of government that is ruled by one person with absolute power.
Question 6.
Name one country with a dictatorship.
Answer:
North Korea.
Question 7.
Which form of government exists in India?
Answer:
Parliamentary democracy.
Question 8.
Which country has a presidential democracy?
Answer:
United States of America.
Question 9.
What is the universal adult franchise?
Answer:
The universal adult franchise is the “Right of all adults to vote”.
Question 10.
What does ‘rule of law’ mean?
Answer:
Rule of law means ‘Everyone is equal under the law’.
Question 11.
What is a constitution?
Answer:
A set of rules for governing a country.
Question 12.
What is the full form of the word ‘democracy’?
Answer:
Demo- people
Cracy-rule
Hence, rule by people
Question 13.
Who protects citizens’ rights in a democracy?
Answer:
The judiciary.
Question 14.
Give one feature of a democratic government.
Answer:
Free and fair elections.
Question 15.
Who makes laws in a democracy?
Answer:
Elected representatives.
Question 16.
Which ancient Indian republic is known for early democracy?
Answer:
Vajji Confederacy.
Question 17.
In which form of government do citizens have no say?
Answer:
Dictatorship.
Question 18.
Name one country with a constitutional monarchy.
Answer:
United Kingdom.
Question 19.
What is a representative democracy?
Answer:
People elect leaders to make decisions for them.
Question 20.
Who is the final authority in a . democracy?
Answer:
The people.
Question 21.
What is the main aim of democracy?
Answer:
To ensure equality, freedom, and welfare of all citizens.
Question 22.
Which branch of government implements laws?
Answer:
The Executive.
Question 23.
Which branch of government makes laws?
Answer:
The Legislature.
Question 24.
Which branch of government interprets laws?
Answer:
The Judiciary.
Question 25.
Who elects the representatives in a democracy?
Answer:
The citizens.
Question 26.
What is an absolute monarchy?
Answer:
A monarchy where the king or queen has full power.
Question 27.
What is a constitutional monarchy?
Answer:
A monarchy is limited by a constitution.
Question 28.
Name a country with a theocratic government.
Answer:
Iran.
Question 29.
Who was the author of the Arthashastra?
Answer:
Kautilya (Chanakya).
Question 30.
What does a democratic government ensure for citizens?
Answer:
Basic rights and freedoms.
Question 31.
What is the key principle behind democracy?
Answer:
Government by the people.
Question 32.
Which Indian document guarantees democratic rights?
Answer:
The Constitution of India.
Question 33.
What does federalism mean?
Answer:
Division of power between central and state governments.
Question 34.
What does ‘oligarchy’ mean?
Answer:
Rule by a small, powerful group.
Question 35.
Why are elections important in a democracy?
Answer:
They let people choose their leaders.
Question 36.
Where is Vaikuntha Perumal temple?
Answer:
Uttaramerur, Tamil Nadu
Question 37.
Who was Elihi Vedder?
Answer:
A painter who made an 1896 mural which was called ‘Government’ from the Library of Congress, USA.
From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Class 7 Short Question Answer
Question 1.
What is democracy? What are the three main organs of the government?
Answer:
Democracy is a form of government where the people have the power to choose their leaders through free and fair elections. It is based on equality and participation of all citizens.
The three main organs of the government:
- (a) Legislature – makes laws
- (b) Executive-implements laws
- (c) Judiciary – interprets and protects laws
Question 2.
How is a parliamentary democracy different from a presidential democracy?
Answer:
- In a parliamentary democracy, the Prime Minister is the head of government and is elected by the parliament.
- In a presidential democracy, the President is directly elected by the people and is both the head of state and government.
Question 3.
What is dictatorship? Name any two dictators.
Answer:
Dictatorship is a form of government where power is held by a single person or a small group. The people have little or no role in decision-making, and freedom is often limited.
Name of two dictators:
- (a) Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany. He was responsible for the killing of at least six million Jews as well as hundreds of thousands of Roma and other groups of people.
- (b) Idi Amin, a military dictator in Uganda. He was responsible for the merciless killing of thousands of people.
Question 4.
What are the key features of a democratic government?
Answer:
The key features of a democratic government are as follows:
(a) Free and fair elections
(b) Rule of law
(c) Equal rights for all
(d) Freedom of speech and expression
(e) Government by the people
Question 5.
What do you mean by “universal adult franchise”? Define equality and freedom.
Answer:
- Universal adult franchise means that every adult citizen above a certain age is granted to vote to choose their representative.
- Equality: It means everyone is equal before the law and everyone should have access to facilities like education and health.
- Freedom: It allows the citizens to make their own choices and express their opinions.
Question 6.
What is theocracy? What is the term of the supreme leader? On what principle is their constitution based? Give one example.
Answer:
- Theocracy is a government where religious leaders rule in the name of God or religion.
- The Term of Supreme Leader: His term is for life.
- Their Constitution: Their constitution is based on the fundamental principles of Islam, the country official’s religion.
- For example: Iran is a theocratic country where religious leaders hold the highest power.
Question 7.
Who were the Lichchhavis and how did they contribute to early democracy in India?
Answer:
The Lichchhavis were the clan in the Vajji Mahajanapada.
- Leaders were chosen based on merit.
- Key positions were filled through elections.
- Representatives met regularly to address issues and find solutions for public welfare.
Question 8.
What is government? Name the three main functions of government.
Answer:
A government is a system through which a country is run. It makes laws, protects citizens, maintains peace, and works for the welfare of people.
The three main functions are as follows:
- (a) Making laws (Legislative)
- (b) Implementing laws (Executive)
- (c) Ensuring justice (Judiciary)
Question 9.
What is the source of power in a democracy? What is the difference between direct and representative democracy?
Answer:
In a democracy, people are the source of power. They elect representatives to govern on their behalf and enjoy democracy.
Difference between direct and representative democracy:
- (a) In direct democracy, people make decisions themselves.
- (b) In representative democracy, they elect leaders to make decisions for them.
Question 10.
Who gave the famous definition of democracy: “Government of the people, by the people, for the people”? What is theocracy?
Answer:
Abraham Lincoln, former President of the United States.
Theocracy: It is a form of government ruled by religious leaders based on religious laws. For example, Iran is a theocratic country.
Question 11.
Give two examples of countries with parliamentary democracy. Also, define dictatorship.
Answer:
Two examples:
- (a) India and
- (b) The United Kingdom (UK)
Dictatorship: A dictatorship is a form of government where all power lies with one person or a small group, and citizens have very limited rights.
Question 12.
What is meant by monarchy? What is the main difference between a monarchy and a democracy?
Answer:
Monarchy is a form of government ruled by a king or queen. It can be absolute (full power) or constitutional (limited power).
Difference between a monarchy and a democracy:
- (a) In a monarchy, power is inherited by birth.
- (b) In a democracy, leaders are elected by the people.
Question 13.
What is meant by “rule of law” in a democracy? What is a universal adult franchise?
Answer:
“Rule of law” means that the law is above everyone, including leaders, and all citizens are treated equally under it.
Universal adult franchise: It means every adult citizen has the right to vote, regardless of caste, gender, or religion.
Question 14.
What is the role of the judiciary in a democracy? Mention any two fundamental rights of citizens in a democracy.
Answer:
The judiciary protects the rights of citizens, ensures justice, and checks if the laws are being followed properly.
Two fundamental rights:
- (a) Right to Equality
- (b) Right to Freedom of Speech
Question 15.
What are a constitutional monarchy and Absolute monarchy? Give one example.
Answer:
Constitutional Monarchy: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen is the ceremonial head, and elected leaders govern the country.
Example: United Kingdom.
Absolute Monarchy: In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has complete control in the making of laws, ensuring that they are followed and adjudicating when they are not.
Example: Saudi Arabia
From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Class 7 Long Question Answer
Question 1.
What are the main functions of the government of India? Write its importance.
Answer:
The main functions of the government of India are as follows:
- The Legislative Functions: The creation of rules that serve as a framework for running the country.
- The Executive Functions: The implementation of the created rules and apply these for country administration.
- The Judicial Functions: To ensure that the rules are followed.
Importance:
- (a) These help in maintaining law and order in society.
- (b) These defend the country from external threats and handle internal issues.
- (c) These protect the rights of people and ensure justice.
Question 2.
What is democracy? Describe its key principles.
Answer:
Democracy: Democracy is a form of government where the power lies with the people. Citizens elect their leaders through voting.
Key principles of democracy are:
- Equality: All citizens are equal before the law.
- Freedom: Citizens have freedom of speech, religion, and expression.
- Representative Participation: Every person has a right to choose and elect their representatives through elections.
- Universal adult franchise: grants every citizen above a certain age the right to vote to choose their representative.
- Fundamental rights: These are rights of citizens, such as the right to equality, right to freedom of speech and expression, etc. are all provided and protected in a democracy.
- Independent judiciary: ensure that every citizen’s fundamental rights are protected and that laws are followed by the citizens.
Question 3.
Explain the difference between Parliamentary and Presidential democracies with examples.
Answer:
Both are forms of representative democracy, but they differ in structure and leadership.
| Parliamentary Democracy | Presidential Democracy |
| 1. The Prime Minister is the head of government. | 1. The President is both head of state and government. |
| 2. The executive is part of the legislature. | 2. The executive is separate from the legislature. |
| 3. The Prime minister must have the confidence of the parliament. | 3. The President is directly elected by the people. |
| 4. Example: India, United Kingdom. | 4. Example: United States, South Korea. |
Question 4.
Describe the different types of governments found across the world.
Answer:
The different types of governments found across the world are:
Democracy:
- The Power lies with the people.
- Citizens vote in elections.
- For example; India and the USA
Monarchy:
- Rule by a king or queen.
- Can be absolute or constitutional.
- For example; Saudi Arabia and the UK
Dictatorship:
- One leader holds all power and suppresses opposition.
- For example; North Korea
Theocracy:
- Government based on religious laws and leaders.
- For example; Iran
Oligarchy:
- A small group of wealthy or powerful people rule.
- For example; ancient Greek city-states
Question 5.
What are the main features of a representative democracy? Why is it suitable for large countries like India?
Answer:
Representative Democracy is a form of democratic government in which people elect their representatives through a universal adult franchise.
Main features of a representative democracy:
- Elections are based on universal adult franchise.
- Elected representatives make laws and govern.
- The government is always accountable to the people.
- The election happens at regular and fixed intervals of time.
Why representative democracy is suitable for large countries:
- People do not directly govern the democracy.
- Ensures fair participation from diverse regions and communities.
- It allows for better management.
- It supports a vast population.
Question 6.
How has the idea of democracy evolved through history? Give historical examples.
Answer:
The idea of democracy evolved through history in the following manner:
- The idea of democracy from Mahajanapad ‘Vajji’: If we recall the mahajanapada ‘Vajji’ where the Lachchhavi clan, in particular, practiced collective decision-making, and the leaders were chosen based on merit rather than birth.
- Key positions were filled through elections. The representatives from various clans met regularly to address issues and develop solutions to ensure the people’s welfare.
- The idea of democracy from the Chola Period: The Uttaramerur inscriptions from the 10th century CE in Tamil Nadu, provide a details account of the Chola period election of members to the village sabha.
- The sealed ballot boxes also are evidence that highlights the qualifications of members, their duties etc.
- The idea of democracy from Greece and Rome: In the 5th and 4th centuries BCE, Rome and Greece had republics.
- In some regions of Greece, free men could vote, but women, workers and slaves could not.
Historical Examples:
(a) India granted voting rights to all adults in 1950.
(b) Switzerland gave women voting rights only in 1971.
From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Class 7 Case Based Questions
1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
King Chandrapi? a wanted to build a temple to his deity, but the hut of a stubborn cobbler stood in the way. When the builders complained to the king that he did not even allow them to take measurements, the king blamed them for not asking the cobbler’s permission first. The king received the cobbler, who explained that his humble hut was like a mother to him and as precious to him as the palace was to the king: “The misery people feel when their homes are forcibly taken away can be described only by a god who has fallen from his celestial car or by a king who has lost his kingdom!” Nevertheless, the cobbler expressed his readiness to let go of his hut if only the king would come and respectfully ask for his permission – which the king did, giving him adequate money as compensation. “For those who desire happiness, there should be no false pride,” concludes the text, while the cobbler praised the king’s commitment to dharma, even towards a lowly subject!
(i) Which ancient Indian king respected a cobbler’s hut during temple construction?
a) Ashoka
b) Chandragupta
c) Chandrapi?
d) Harsha
(ii) Who appreciated the kings’s commitment to dharma?
a) Builders
b) Cobbler
c) An elite man who was in the king’s council
Picture Based Questions:
Question 1.
Look at the image and assume who is lying on a bed of arrows.
a) Arjun
b) Ghatotkach
c) Bhishma
d) Brahma
Question 2.
What is a man, lying on a bed, doing, according to the picture?
a) Telling about his pain to Yudhisthira
b) Telling about his sin
c) Teaching good governance, justice, and the moral responsibilities of Raja
d) Teaching how one should fight on the battlefield
Question 3.
According to the picture, who would have suggested to Yudhisthira, “A king’s authority is temporary and bound by dharma”?
a) Lord Krishna
b) Bhishma
c) Yudhisthira’s mother
d) All of them
Answer:
1. (c), 2. (c), 3. (b)
Map Based Questions
1. Locate the nation in which democracy was established in 1787
2. Locate the nation in which democracy was established in 1848
3. Locate the nation in which democracy was established in 1947
4. Locate the nation in which democracy was established in 1949
5. Locate the nation in which democracy was established in 1964
Answer:
1. USA (United States of America)- shown by letter B
2. Switzerland- shown by letter A
3. India- shown by letter C
4. Germany- shown by letter D
5. Kenya- shown by letter E
Class 7 From the Rulers to the Ruled Types of Governments Extra Questions for Practice
Very Short Answer Type Questions:
Question 1.
Who gets to decide that ‘this is the government’?
Question 2.
Define mural.
Question 3.
Define adjudicating.
Short Answer Type Questions:
Question 1.
How does the government form?
Question 2.
What are the different parts of the government and what do they do?
Long Answer Type Questions:
Question 1.
What is the government working for? What goals is it trying to achieve? Explain in detail.
Passage Based Questions:
The Roma, or Romani people; were originally nomads. Based on their linguistic and cultural characteristics, scholars have determined that they originated in India. They first settled in parts of eastern Europe but have now migrated to several countries of the world.
Question 1.
Who are the vagabonds in the paragraph?
(a) Scholars
(b) The Romani people
(c) Indian
(d) None of these
Question 2.
What assumptions determine that the Roma originated in India?
(a) Their nomadic activities
(b) Their linguistic and cultural activities
(c) Their settlement in parts of eastern Europe
(d) All of these
Picture Based Questions:
Question 1.
Look at the picture carefully, and identify who is in a coach.
(a) A king of India
(b) A king of Britain (UK)
(c) A King of Nepal
(d) A king of Switzerland
Question 2.
Look at the royal chariot in the picture, Select the correct alternative from the following:
(a) A horse-cart
(b) A ceremonial coach
(c) A vehicle with horses
(d) All of these
Map Based Questions
Locate and Label the following things on the given map of India with appropriate symbols.
Question 1.
Locate the nation in which democracy was established in 2008.
Question 2.
Locate the mahajanapada vrijji, an ancient democracy.