Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers India-Size and Location

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Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers India-Size and Location

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1.
In which hemisphere does India lie?
Answer:
India lies in Northern hemisphere.

Question 2.
Give the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the main land of India.
Answer:
The longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the main land of India approximately the same i.e., 30°.

Question 3.
What is the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of Andaman and Nicobar islands?
Answer:
The longitudinal and latitudinal extent of Andaman and Nicobar islands are 92°40′ E and 12°00′ N respectively.

Question 4.
What is the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the Lakshadweep islands?
Answer:
The longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the Lakshadweep islands are 70°00′ E and 10°00′ N respectively.

Question 5.
What is the southernmost point of the Indian Union known as?
Answer:
The southernmost point of the Indian Union is known as Indira Point.

Question 6.
What is the area of the Indian land mass?
Answer:
The area of the India land mass is 3.28 million sq.km.

Question 7.
Area-wise which is the largest country in the world?
Answer:
Russia is the largest country in the world.

Question 8.
What is the land boundary of India?
Answer:
The land boundary of India is about 15,000 km.

Question 9.
What is the latitudinal extent of India from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south?
Answer:
The latitudinal extent of India from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south is 3,214 km.

Question 10.
What is India’s longitudinal extent from the Rann of Kutch in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east?
Answer:
India’s longitudinal extent from the Rann of Kutch in the west Arunachal Pradesh in the east is 2,933 km.

Question 11.
What is the time lag from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer:
From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh there is a time lag of two hours.

Question 12.
How is the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 advantageous for India?
Answer:
India’s distance from Europe has been reduced by 7,000 km.

Question 13.
Name two countries that share land boundaries with India in the northwests,
Answer:
Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Question 14.
Name the countries that lie in the north of India.
Answer:
China (Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan.

Question 15.
Which two countries are our eastern neighbours?
Answer:
Myanmar and Bangladesh are our eastern neighbours.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Short Answers Type

Question 1.
Give a brief description of India’s neighbours.
Answer:

  • India shares its land boundary with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan in the north and Myanmar and Bangladesh are our eastern neighbours.
  • Our southern neighbours across the sea consist of two island countries, namely Sri Lanka and Maldives.
  • Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar while Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands.

Question 2.
Give a brief description of the size of India’s landmass.
Answer:
Land area is a country’s total area, excluding area under inland water bodies that includes major rivers and lakes.

  • The land mass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km. India’s total’s area accounts for about 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the world. India is the seventh largest country of the world.
  • India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km and the total length of the coast line of the mainland including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km.
  • India measures 3,214 km from north to south and 2,933 km from east to west.

Question 3.
How would you justify the naming of the Indian Ocean after India.
Answer:
The following points justify the naming of the Indian Ocean after India:
(i) The Indian landmass has a central location between the East and the West Asia.

(ii) The Deccan Peninsula which is the southernmost extension of India, protrudes into the Indian Ocean. This helps India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast.

(iii) No other country has a long coastline on the Indian ocean as India has and indeed, it is India’s eminent position in the Indian Ocean which justifies the naming of an ocean after it.

Question 4.
Describe the Location of India.
Answer:
(i) India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. The mainland extends between latitudes 8°4′ N and 37°6′ N and longitudes 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E.

(ii) The Tropic of Cancer (23°30′ N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in the bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea respectively.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Long  Answers Type

Question 1.
What was the significance of India’s central location in ancient times?
Answer:
The central location of India at the head of the Indian ocean is considered of great significance because of the following reasons:
(i) The Trans Indian Ocean routes which connect the countries of Europe in the west and the countries of East Asia provide a strategic central location to India.

(ii) The Deccan peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean helps India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with southwest and East Asia from the eastern coast.

(iii) No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has. It is India’s eminent position in the Indian ocean which justifies the naming of an ocean after it.

(iv) India’s contacts with the world have continued through the ages but her relationships through the land routes are much older than her maritime contacts.

(v) The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travellers, while the oceans restricted such interaction for a long time. These routes have contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times.

(vi) The ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals and the decimal system thus could reach many parts of the world.

(vii) The spices, Muslin and other merchandise were taken from India to different countries, on the other hand, the influence of Greek sculpture, and the architectural styles of dome and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of our country.

Question 2.
Describe the location and size of India.
Answer:
Land area is a country’s total area, excluding area under inland water bodies that includes major rivers and lakes.

  • The land mass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km. India’s total’s area accounts for about 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the world. India is the seventh largest country of the world.
  • India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km and the total length of the coast line of the mainland including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km.
  • India measures 3,214 km from north to south and 2,933 km from east to west.

India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. The mainland extends between latitudes 8°4′ N and 37°6′ N and longitudes 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E.

The Tropic of Cancer (23°30′ N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in the bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea respectively.

Question 3.
Describe the geographical importance of India.
Answer:
(i) India is located more or less at the centre of four continents—Asia, Europe, Africa and Australia. The Indian Ocean connects India with other parts of the world through sea routes.

(ii) India’s long coastline on the Indian Ocean is of great importance. Such situation of India has contributed much towards the control over the Indian ocean.

(iii) India enjoys a vast scope of oceanic trade and commerce with other countries. Being bounded by the Indian Ocean in the south, the country is able to use ocean routes due to this opening in the seas.

(iv) The presence of the lofty Himalayas in the north checks the inward flow of the south-west monsoon to make rain. It is due to the Himalayas that we do not feel the severity of the winter.

(v) The location of the Himalayas, the Indian desert and the Indian Ocean offer India to build strong Indian Military and Navy.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Quest

Question 1.
How does India occupy an important strategic position in South Asia?
Answer:
(i) India occupies an important strategic position in South Asia because the Indian Ocean allows routes to other countries in Europe.

(ii) The oil rich countries of the Persian Gulf are in close proximity and no other country has a long coastline along the Indian Ocean.

(iii) India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China (Tibet), Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Our southern neighbours across the sea consists of the two island countries Sri-Lanka and Maldives.

(iv) India has had strong geographical and historical links with her neighbours. If we look at the physical map of Asia we will notice how India stands apart from he rest of Asia.

Question 2.
Which group of islands is located in the Arabian Sea? Give two features of these islands.
Answer:
The Lakshadweep Islands group is located in the Arabian Sea.
Two features of these Islands

  • The islands group lies close to the Malabar coast of Kerala. They are composed of small coral islands. The archipelago is a Union Territory and is governed by the Union Government of India.
  • Kavarati serves as the capital of this Union Territory. This island group has a great diversity of flora and fauna.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Value-based Questions (VBQs)

Question 1.
“India’s land routes have been important since ancient times.” Support this statements with valid points.
Answer:
(i) India’s contacts with the world have continued through the ages but her relationships through the land routes are much older than her maritime contacts.

(ii) The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travellers, while the oceans restricted such interaction for a long time. These routes have contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times.

(iii) The ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals and the decimal system thus could reach many parts of the world.

(iv) The spices, Muslin and other merchandise were taken from India to different countries, on the other hand, the influence of Greek sculpture, and the architectural styles of dome and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of our country.

Question 2.
Which values are associated with India’s long coastline?
Answer:
(i) The total length of the coastline of the mainland including two island groups namely Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km.

(ii) It is the coastal region that provides India with a number of sea-ports, minor as well as major, and harbours to take on large scale sea-trade activities which are cheapest means of transport and helped India carry on its international trade.

(iii) The long coastline offers India a huge scope of power-generation. It is possible for the country to install hydro power plants in the sea and get energy needs for the people of coastal areas of the country.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Map-based Questions

Question 1.
On an outline political map of India, show all the states with their capitals.
Answer:
Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers India-Size and Location 1

Question 2.
On an outline map of India, show the following
Tropic of Caner, standard Meridian, Southern moat. Northern most Eastern most point of India.
Answer:
Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers India-Size and Location 2